TEU Global
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Services
    • Ocean Freight Shipping
    • US Handling Agent
    • Canada Handling Agent
    • Freight Forwarding
    • Customs Clearance
    • Cargo Insurance
    • Drayage & Domestic Truck Delivery
    • Warehousing and Distribution
    • Purchase Order Management
    • Logistics Consultants
    • Customs Compliance Coaching
  • Resources
    • FAQs
    • Downloads
    • Knowledge Hub
    • Newsletter
  • Contact Us
  • Blog

Type To Search

Get a Quote
TEU Global
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Services
    • Ocean Freight Shipping
    • US Handling Agent
    • Canada Handling Agent
    • Freight Forwarding
    • Customs Clearance
    • Cargo Insurance
    • Drayage & Domestic Truck Delivery
    • Warehousing and Distribution
    • Purchase Order Management
    • Logistics Consultants
    • Customs Compliance Coaching
  • Resources
    • FAQs
    • Downloads
    • Knowledge Hub
    • Newsletter
  • Contact Us
  • Blog

Type To Search

Get a Quote
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Services
    • Ocean Freight Shipping
    • US Handling Agent
    • Canada Handling Agent
    • Freight Forwarding
    • Customs Clearance
    • Cargo Insurance
    • Drayage & Domestic Truck Delivery
    • Warehousing and Distribution
    • Purchase Order Management
    • Logistics Consultants
    • Customs Compliance Coaching
  • Resources
    • FAQs
    • Downloads
    • Knowledge Hub
    • Newsletter
  • Contact Us
  • Blog
teu global logo dark
teu global logo dark
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Services
    • Ocean Freight Shipping
    • US Handling Agent
    • Canada Handling Agent
    • Freight Forwarding
    • Customs Clearance
    • Cargo Insurance
    • Drayage & Domestic Truck Delivery
    • Warehousing and Distribution
    • Purchase Order Management
    • Logistics Consultants
    • Customs Compliance Coaching
  • Resources
    • FAQs
    • Downloads
    • Knowledge Hub
    • Newsletter
  • Contact Us
  • Blog
Author: TEU Global Editorial Team
HomeArticles Posted by TEU Global Editorial Team
Expedited shipment the image should be based on reality
CargoInformationalLogistics
July 25, 2025 By TEU Global Editorial Team

Expedited Shipping: A Real-Time Lifesaver in Modern Logistics

What Exactly Is Expedited Shipping?

In simple terms, expedited shipping gets your package delivered faster than standard shipping. But it’s more than just a speed boost. It involves priority handling, limited stops, and faster transportation methods; think express trucks or air freight instead of ground.

Carriers treat these shipments differently from the start. They’re scanned, processed, and moved quickly through hubs, with fewer delays and more attention to timing. And most of the time, you’ll get real-time tracking so you can keep an eye on your shipment every step of the way.

Why So Many Businesses Rely on Expedited Shipping

Imagine you run a small electronics store, and a customer places a rush order for a replacement part to fix a piece of medical equipment. If you ship it standard, they may have to wait five or six days’ time they simply don’t have. Expedited Freight Forwarding Services, like the ones we offer at TEU Global, step in to make sure that doesn’t happen.

Here are a few everyday scenarios where expedited delivery makes a real difference:

  • A restaurant runs out of a key ingredient days before a big event.
  • A construction site halts because a key machine part is missing.
  • A fashion boutique needs new stock delivered in time for a weekend sale.

In short, expedited shipping is used when “soon” just isn’t soon enough.

How Expedited Shipping Actually Works

Here’s what usually happens behind the scenes: once your order is placed and marked for expedited service, it’s pulled from inventory quickly, packed, and handed off to a carrier with express routing. Many logistics companies, including us at TEU, work closely with air cargo lines or dedicated express trucks that skip non-essential stops.

Unlike standard shipping, which may bounce between hubs, expedited shipments are routed for efficiency. It’s all about getting from A to B with as few touchpoints as possible.

Benefits Beyond Just Speed

Yes, speed is the headliner, but there’s more to know about expedited shipping:

  • Fewer delays and less risk: Since the shipment skips many standard processing points, there are fewer chances of delays.
  • Better handling: High-priority shipments tend to be treated more carefully.
  • Transparency: Real-time tracking updates help customers (and businesses) stay informed.
  • Customer satisfaction: Delivering faster can lead to repeated business and better reviews.

These benefits often make the extra cost worthwhile, especially in time sensitive situations.

Standard vs. Expedited Shipping: What’s the Difference?

Here’s a side-by-side look:

FeatureExpedited ShippingStandard Shipping
Delivery Time1–3 Days3–7 Days
CostHigherLower
TrackingReal-TimeBasic or Delayed
HandlingPriorityGeneral
Best ForUrgent or high-value deliveriesRoutine orders

While standard shipping works just fine for many orders, expedited shipping is the better choice when timing truly matters.

Types of Expedited Services

Depending on the courier and your needs, you’ll typically find these options:

  • Same-Day Delivery: Only available in limited areas but perfect for emergencies.
  • Next-Day Shipping: Often used for eCommerce and business-critical deliveries.
  • Two-Day Shipping: A good balance of cost and speed, popular with online retailers.
  • Time-Specific Delivery: Services that guarantee delivery by a specific time, like “by 10 AM tomorrow.”
Expedited Shipment

What It Costs (And Why It’s Worth It)

Naturally, expedited shipping will cost more. The exact price depends on a few factors:

  • How far the package is traveling
  • Weight and dimensions
  • Speed selected (overnight costs more than two-day)
  • Carrier and shipping agreements

For businesses that ship in volume, it’s possible to negotiate lower rates or bundle services to save on costs.

While it may seem pricey up front, the potential cost of a missed opportunity, lost sale, or disrupted supply chain can be even higher.

How to Make Expedited Shipping Work for You

If you’re an online retailer or business owner, here’s how to incorporate expedited shipping smartly:

  • Set expectations clearly: Let customers know when cut-off times are.
  • Use fulfillment centers close to major regions.
  • Offer it as an upgrade, not default.
  • Only use expedited when needed; it saves money.
  • Track performance and adjust shipping zones if necessary.

The key is to offer it when it adds value, not just for the sake of it.

When You Probably Don’t Need It

If your product isn’t urgent, or if customers are fine waiting a few extra days, then stick with standard shipping. It’s more economical and often more sustainable, especially for lower-margin goods.

But if you’re shipping medical supplies, replacement parts, perishables, or high-stakes orders, expedited shipping is often the best (or only) way to go.

Final Word: Should You Use Expedited Shipment?

If you’re on the fence, ask yourself, what’s the cost of being late?

Sometimes it’s just an inconvenience. Other times, it could mean lost sales, disappointed customers, or missed opportunities. Expedited shipping is a tool, and when used at the right time, it delivers more than just a package. It delivers confidence, reliability, and peace of mind.

FAQs: Let’s Wrap Up With a Few Quick Answers

1. Is expedited shipping always guaranteed?
Most providers offer delivery windows, but unforeseen events (like weather or customs delays) can still impact timing.

2. Is expedited shipping worth it for small businesses?
Yes, especially if fast delivery is part of your value proposition or customer expectations.

3. Can I offer expedited options on my site?
Absolutely. You can integrate it easily into your checkout system and let the customer decide.

4. How do I keep costs under control?
Negotiate with carriers, reduce packaging size, and only offer it for the right products.

READ MORE
sea freight (1)
Logistics
July 23, 2025 By TEU Global Editorial Team

Sea Freight Strategies: 10 Steps to Ensure Smarter Shipping

Introduction to Sea Freight:

When it comes to moving goods around the globe, Sea Freight still sits on the throne. It’s been around for centuries, and despite the rise of air freight and digital logistics tools, it remains the backbone of international trade.

But here’s the thing: just because you’re using sea freight doesn’t mean you’re doing it well.

Shipping isn’t just about stuffing goods into a container and waving goodbye. There’s a method to the madness and the companies who figure it out early often gain a serious edge over their competition.

Whether you’re just getting into international shipping or have a few container-loads under your belt, these insights can help you avoid common pitfalls and get more value out of every shipment.

1. Don’t Just Look at Price Look at Value

Let’s kick things off with something that sounds obvious but often gets overlooked. Sure, you want to save money. But choosing a freight option or forwarder based purely on cost? That can end up costing you more in the long run.

Maybe the cheapest quote doesn’t include customs clearance, port fees, or insurance. Or maybe they don’t have a local team on the ground when your goods arrive.

It’s like booking the cheapest flight only to realize luggage isn’t included and you’ve got to pay extra just to select a seat. Sea freight is no different.

2. Full Container Load (FCL) vs. Less Than Container Load (LCL)

If you’re shipping in bulk, FCL is usually the better deal. You get the entire container to yourself, which means less handling and often fewer delays.

But if you’re shipping smaller amounts, LCL lets you share container space with others. Just keep in mind your cargo might be handled more often and spend longer in transit, especially if other people’s shipments are delayed.

Think of it like a shared cab versus a private ride. Shared is cheaper but takes longer.

3. In Sea Freight Paperwork Isn’t Fun but It’s Critical

It’s easy to shrug off paperwork until customs holds your shipment for a missing document. That’s when things get expensive and frustrating fast.

At the very least, you’ll need a bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list, and sometimes a certificate of origin or insurance papers. A mistake here can cause delays, extra fees, or worse, shipment rejection.

If you’re not 100% confident about the documentation, hire a freight forwarder or customs broker who is.

You can also refer to this helpful guide from Maersk for an overview of standard shipping documentation when shipping your cargo.

4. Understand the Costs Before You Book

Sea freight quotes can be confusing. Some include everything; others sneak in charges after you’ve committed.

Before booking, ask for a full breakdown: ocean freight, port fees, handling charges, customs clearance, documentation, and insurance.

It’s not unusual to get hit with charges you didn’t expect, especially at the destination port. So, get clarity upfront. Otherwise, what looks like a bargain can end up being a budgeting nightmare.

5. Choose the Right Freight Forwarder

Good Freight Forwarders do more than just move goods. They advise you, prevent mistakes, and help you handle the unexpected.

Don’t just Google “freight forwarder near me” and go with the first option. Ask them questions. Do they have experience with your product type? What ports do they specialize in? Do they offer real-time tracking? How responsive is their customer support?

When something goes sideways and it will at some point you’ll be glad you picked a partner who knows what they’re doing.

Sea Freight Harbour

6. Customs Clearance Can Be a Hidden Bottleneck

It’s easy to assume that once your shipment leaves the origin port, you’re in the clear. But that’s not always the case.

Every country has its own rules. Some require special permits. Others have import bans on certain goods. Get familiar with your destination country’s requirements or again, work with a customs broker who already knows the ropes.

Sometimes, just one wrong code on your declaration can delay your goods for weeks.

7. Track Your Shipment and Stay Proactive

Most freight forwarders today offer shipment tracking. Use it.

But don’t just rely on automated updates. Follow up regularly, especially if your cargo is part of a tight supply chain. It’s better to catch a delay early than to be surprised when your shipment’s stuck in transit.

A simple check-in with your sea freight forwarder can prevent major headaches down the road.

8. Think Long-Term, Not Just Per Shipment

If you’re shipping regularly, try to build a relationship with your freight forwarder. Over time, they’ll understand your business better, anticipate your needs, and might even cut you better deals.

They may suggest better routes, alternate ports, or smarter ways to pack your goods. And when space on vessels gets tight (as it often does), your name will be higher up on the list.

9. Packaging Can Make or Break Your Shipment

We don’t talk about packaging enough, but it’s a major factor in sea freight. Your goods will likely face moisture, temperature shifts, and a fair bit of movement.

Make sure your packaging is durable, waterproof where necessary, and clearly labeled. The better you pack, the less likely your shipment is to be damaged and the happier your customer will be at the other end.

10. Don’t Skip Cargo Insurance

Too many companies treat insurance as optional. Then something happens, a container falls overboard, there’s water damage, or goods are stolen, and they’re stuck absorbing the full loss.

Cargo insurance is relatively cheap and provides real peace of mind. You may never need it, but if you ever do, you’ll be very glad you have it.

Quick FAQs

Are sea freight rates always the cheapest method?
Not always, but for large and heavy goods it usually is. Air freight is quicker but way more expensive.

How long does sea freight take?
Transit times depend on the route. Asia to the U.S. can take anywhere from 18 to 35 days depending on the port and service type.

Do I really need insurance?
Absolutely. Sea conditions, handling, and theft can all result in losses. Insurance protects your investment.

Can I track my shipment online?
Yes. Most freight forwarders offer online tracking portals, though accuracy depends on the provider.

Final Thoughts

Sea freight is an incredible tool for scaling your business globally, but only if you take the time to do it right. The more you understand the process, the easier it is to plan smarter, avoid unexpected fees, and keep your supply chain running smoothly.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t go with the cheapest option just because it looks good on paper. And above all, treat every shipment like a learning opportunity. Over time, you’ll develop instincts that save money, time, and stress.

READ MORE
cargo insurance
Cargo
July 18, 2025 By TEU Global Editorial Team

Cargo Insurance: Everything You Need to Know In 2025

Introduction to Cargo Insurance

Ever worried about your shipment disappearing mid-transit? You’re not alone. Every year, billions of dollars’ worth of cargo are lost, stolen, or damaged during transit. That’s where cargo insurance steps in. It’s not just a backup plan it’s a safety net for your entire supply chain.

Why Cargo Insurance Is Essential in Logistics

It isn’t a luxury it’s a necessity. Shipping delays, piracy, container damage, and port mishandling aren’t just rare events; they’re part of the daily grind in global logistics.

The Rising Risk of Uninsured Freight

With global shipping volume on the rise, so are claims of cargo damage and loss. Not insuring your cargo is like driving a Ferrari without car insurance it might run fine, but one bad turn and it’s game over.

What Is Cargo Insurance?

Basic Definition and Purpose

Cargo insurance is a policy that reimburses shippers and cargo owners for losses or damage to goods in transit whether by land, air, or sea.

How It Works in Practice

Say you’re shipping electronics from China to the U.S., and they get water-damaged during rough sea conditions. If insured, your provider compensates you based on the coverage amount.

cargo insurance in shipping

Types of Insurance

Land Cargo Insurance

Covers goods moving over land, think trucks and trains. Ideal for domestic transport.

Domestic Shipments

Most commonly used by businesses shipping goods within the same country, especially via road or rail.

Marine Cargo Insurance

Protects goods being shipped internationally via ocean or air.

International Shipping

Perfect for import/export businesses, marine insurance covers everything from weather damage to vessel capsizing.

Open vs. Specific Policy

When to Choose Open Policy

If you’re shipping regularly, an open policy covers multiple shipments over time.

Best Use for Specific Policies

One-time shippers might benefit more from specific or “voyage” policies.

Coverage Options

All-Risk Coverage

As the name suggests, it covers almost everything except exclusions stated clearly in the policy.

Named Perils Policy

Covers only what’s specifically mentioned, like fire, theft, or collision.

General Average Coverage

In the case of a shared loss, like jettisoning cargo to save a ship, every cargo owner shares the cost even if your shipment wasn’t harmed.

What’s Typically Covered and What’s Not

Common Inclusions

  • Theft
  • Damage due to rough handling
  • Weather-related damage
  • Collision losses

Typical Exclusions

War and Riots

Usually not covered unless added via a special rider.

Improper Packaging

If your shipment wasn’t packed correctly, the insurer can deny your claim.

Customs Rejections

Goods denied entry due to non-compliance are often not covered.

Who Needs Cargo Insurance?

Shippers and Exporters

If you’re sending high-value items, cargo insurance is a no-brainer.

Freight Forwarders

They often recommend or include Cargo Insurance Services.

E-commerce Sellers

Dropshipping from international suppliers? You’ll want coverage to keep customers happy and protected.

Legal and Regulatory Aspects

International Laws

Most insurance complies with Incoterms and international maritime law.

Carrier Liability vs. Cargo Insurance

Carriers may offer limited liability, but it usually doesn’t cover the full value of your goods.

Key Benefits of Cargo Insurance

Financial Protection

Avoid crippling losses from unforeseen events.

Peace of Mind

Ship confidently knowing your investments are protected.

Risk Mitigation

Makes your supply chain more resilient and less vulnerable to disruptions.

How to Choose the Right Cargo Insurance

Evaluating Cargo Type and Value

Perishable, fragile, or high-value? The type of cargo dictates the policy type you need.

Reviewing Policy Terms

Read the fine print really. What’s excluded can hurt you more than what’s included.

Working with a Freight Forwarder or Broker

Professionals can guide you to the best-fit policy and help negotiate better terms.

Steps to File a Cargo Insurance Claim

Documentation Needed

  • Bill of Lading
  • Commercial Invoice
  • Damage Photos
  • Claim Form

Time Frame and Process

Notify your insurer ASAP usually within 7-14 days. Delays can void claims.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Underinsuring Your Goods

Trying to save money? Cutting corners here can cost you a fortune.

Ignoring Exclusions

Don’t assume you’re covered for everything read the list.

Not Reading the Fine Print

Those clauses can be deal-breakers. Know your policy.

Real-Life Scenarios: Why Cargo Insurance Matters

Case Study 1: Lost at Sea

A container fell overboard during a storm; the insured party got full compensation.

Case Study 2: Damage During Transit

Fragile goods cracked during rough road transit. Insurance saved the business thousands.

Case Study 3: Theft at Port

Goods were stolen while awaiting customs clearance covered under marine policy.

The Cost of Cargo Insurance

Factors That Influence Cost

  • Value of goods
  • Mode of transport
  • Destination risk
  • Type of coverage

Cost vs. Value Analysis

Think of it like a seatbelt it doesn’t cost much, but it can save everything.

Tips to Lower Cargo Insurance Premiums

Package Wisely

Better packaging equals lower risk and premiums.

Use Reliable Carriers

High-rated shippers reduce risk of damage or theft.

Consider Bundled Policies

Bundle with liability or marine insurance for discounts.

Conclusion

Cargo insurance isn’t just paperwork it’s peace of mind in a volatile world. With so many risks in transit, having proper coverage ensures your goods (and your business) stay protected. Whether you’re shipping across states or across continents, it is a smart investment in your success.

FAQs

Q1: Is cargo insurance mandatory?
No, but it’s highly recommended for high-value or international shipments.

Q2: Can I get cargo insurance for air shipments?
Absolutely! Air insurance is widely available.

Q3: Does cargo insurance cover delays?
Generally, no unless specified. You’d need a delay-specific rider.

Q4: How much does cargo insurance usually cost?
Typically 0.5% to 2% of the cargo’s value, depending on risks and coverage.

Q5: Can I buy cargo insurance online?
Yes! Many insurers and freight forwarders offer quick online quotes and purchases.

READ MORE
Freight Forwarding
CargoInformationalLogistics
July 15, 2025 By TEU Global Editorial Team

What is Freight Forwarding? A Complete Guide (2025)

So… What Is Freight Forwarding Really?

Okay, let’s keep it real. You’ve got stuff sitting in one country, and it needs to get to another whether it’s a bunch of iPhones, crates of coffee beans, or handmade pottery. But you don’t know the first thing about customs forms, cargo routes, or international taxes. That’s when you call in the pros: freight forwarders.

Freight forwarding is just a fancy term for getting your goods from point A to point B, especially when A and B are in totally different parts of the world. But it’s not just about transportation. It’s about planning the route, handling the paperwork, making sure everything gets through customs, and yeah making sure nothing gets lost halfway across the ocean.

A Quick Flashback: Where Did Freight Forwarding Come From?

You might think it’s some new age business service born out of global eCommerce but nope. The idea has been around for more than a century. Back in the day, freight forwarders helped people move cargo by train or ship across Europe. Fast forward to 2025, and we’ve now got digital dashboards, AI-driven tracking, and global networks. Same job, just done faster (and with fewer paper cuts).

What Do Freight Forwarders Actually Do?

Let’s break this down:

  • They organize your shipment – Think of them as the wedding planners of the shipping world. You tell them what you need moved, and they’ll figure out the best way to do it.
  • They talk to customs for you – Don’t know what a commercial invoice is or how to pay import duties in Belgium? No problem. They do.
  • They handle surprises – Port strike? Weather delay? Missing box? A good freight forwarder doesn’t panicv they fix things.
  • They keep you in the loop – You’ll get updates. Not the kind where you refresh tracking 20 times and get “In Transit” every time. Real updates.

The Four Types of Freight Forwarding (And When You Should Use Them)

Types of Freight Forwarding
  1. Air Freight – Super fast, super pricey. Great for electronics or anything that needs to move yesterday.
  2. Sea Freight – Slower but way cheaper. Ideal for bulk goods or when time isn’t a big deal.
  3. Rail Freight – Works best within large land areas (Europe, China). Cheaper than air, faster than sea.
  4. Road Freight – The go-to for regional moves. Most shipments involve trucks at some point, even if they flew across the globe.

How Does Freight Forwarding Work? (A Walkthrough That Makes Sense)

Here’s how it plays out:

  1. Pickup – Your goods are collected from your factory or warehouse.
  2. Paperwork Phase 1 – Export docs are sorted out so your goods can leave the country legally.
  3. Packing & Sorting – Items are grouped, labeled, and containerized.
  4. The Big Move – Your stuff gets on a plane, ship, or truck and starts the journey.
  5. Customs Phase 2 – Arrival country checks everything and clears it.
  6. Final Delivery – A local truck finishes the trip to your customer or storage spot.

Why Bother with a Freight Forwarder?

You could handle shipping stuff across the globe on your own. But unless you’re a logistics genius with unlimited patience, you probably don’t want to.

Here’s why working with a freight forwarder is usually the smarter move:

1. They Save You Time

Shipping internationally isn’t a quick Google search and a few clicks. It’s hours (sometimes days) of figuring out routes, regulations, and paperwork. Forwarders take that off your plate so you can focus on running your business not chasing shipping codes.

2. They Actually Know the Rules/Law

Every country has different rules. One place wants five documents, another wants just two but formatted a specific way. And don’t even get started on restricted items and tariff codes. Freight forwarders live in this world. They know what’s allowed, what’s not, and how to stay compliant without risking fines or delays.

3. They Usually Save Money

It sounds counterintuitive you’re hiring someone, so isn’t that more expensive? But actually, no. Good forwarders consolidate shipments, negotiate better rates with carriers, and help avoid costly mistakes (like a $500 fine for incorrect customs forms). That adds up.

How to Pick the Right Freight Forwarder (Without Getting Burned)

Not all freight forwarders are created equal. Here’s how to find one you won’t regret hiring:

Look for Industry Experience

Have they handled your type of cargo before? If you’re shipping delicate handmade art, don’t hire someone who only deals with industrial equipment.

Ask About Their Global Network

You want someone who has agents and partners in the regions you’re shipping to. Local connections can make or break a delivery.

Check Their Communication Style

Do they respond quickly? Do they explain things clearly? If you’re already confused during the first call, it won’t get better once the shipment’s in transit.

Don’t Be Shy Ask These Questions:

  • What’s included in your quote?
  • Do you handle customs clearance, or is that extra?
  • Can I track my shipment in real-time?
  • What happens if something gets delayed or damaged?

Wait, What’s the Difference Between a Freight Forwarder and a Carrier?

Great question. This gets mixed up all the time.

  • Carrier = The actual company moving your goods. (Think: FedEx, Maersk, Emirates Cargo)
  • Freight Forwarder = The organizer who books the carrier, prepares the documents, and manages the shipment from start to finish like TEU Global.

So yeah, a forwarder might book your goods on three different carriers to get it from a factory in Vietnam to a warehouse in Canada and they’ll make sure it all connects smoothly.

Tech is Totally Changing the Freight Game

Back in the day, freight forwarders relied on phone calls, faxes, and guesswork. Not anymore.

Today’s top Freight Forwarding Companies use:

  • Live tracking platforms so you always know where your goods are.
  • Digital docs (no more hunting for scanned PDFs).
  • AI tools to find the fastest and cheapest routes.
  • Automated alerts to let you know if there’s a delay or customs holdup.

Final Thoughts – Freight Forwarding Doesn’t Have to Be a Headache

If you’ve made it this far, you now know more about freight forwarding than most people. And while it might seem overwhelming at first, the right freight forwarder can take the stress off your shoulders.

Whether you’re shipping once a year or sending stuff overseas every week, freight forwarders are like logistics sidekicks. They know the ropes, they handle the stress, and they make sure your cargo gets where it’s supposed to go with fewer surprises.

FAQs: Quick Answers to What You’re Probably Still Wondering About Freight Forwarding

1. Do I really need a Freight Forwarding Company for small shipments?

Not always. If you’re just shipping a few boxes via DHL or FedEx, you might not need one. But once it gets bigger or more complex (multiple countries, large cargo, special customs rules), consulting a Freight Forwarding Service Provider is a smart move.

2. Can a freight forwarder store my goods, too?

Yes, Many offer warehousing and even inventory management. Ask if they provide short-term or long-term storage depending on your needs.

3. What if my cargo gets damaged?

Good freight forwarders help you file claims quickly but only if you have cargo insurance (which they can help you set up too).

4. Is it expensive to use a freight forwarder?

It depends on your shipment. But in many cases, they’ll save you money in the long run by avoiding delays, errors, and inflated shipping rates.

5. Do they work with eCommerce sellers?

Absolutely. Many forwarders specialize in helping Amazon FBA sellers, Shopify store owners, and online brands move products across borders.

READ MORE
freight class
Cargo
July 10, 2025 By TEU Global Editorial Team

Freight Class: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction to Freight Class

When it comes to shipping freight especially LTL (Less Than Truckload) freight class is one of the most critical pieces of information. It doesn’t just affect how your shipment is handled; it directly impacts the price you’ll pay. Yet, so many shippers still find this system confusing. Let’s break it down and make it easy to understand.

What is Freight Class?

It is a standardized system developed by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) to classify different types of cargo. This classification helps carriers determine the shipping cost, handling, and risk involved with transporting specific goods.

Why Does Freight Class Matter?

Using the correct freight class ensures:

  • Accurate pricing
  • Proper handling
  • Fewer shipping disputes
  • Avoidance of reclassification fees

It’s not just paperwork; this number determines whether your shipping experience is smooth or a financial headache.

Who Uses Freight Class?

Shippers, carriers, brokers, and freight forwarders all rely on freight class to quote rates and plan shipments. It’s especially vital in LTL shipping, where space and weight must be allocated efficiently.

NMFC and the Role It Plays

The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) assigns each product a code and corresponding class. This classification considers four major factors to ensure fairness and consistency across the industry.

Factors That Determine Class of Freight

1. Density

How heavy is your shipment compared to its volume? Denser items usually fall into a lower class.

2. Stowability

Can the shipment be easily stored with other freight? Irregular shapes or hazardous materials make stowage harder and can increase the class.

3. Handling

Is special care needed? Fragile or hazardous goods require extra attention.

4. Liability

What’s the risk of damage or theft? High-value items or goods prone to breaking are considered high liability.

determining freight class categories

Freight Class Categories

There are 18 standard freight classes, ranging from Class 50 (cheapest) to Class 500 (most expensive).

Low Classes (50–85)

Heavy, dense, and easy-to-handle goods fall here. Think bricks, metal bars, and tiles.

Mid-Range Classes (92.5–175)

These cover most standard goods like furniture, electronics, and boxed equipment.

High Classes (200–500)

Light, bulky, fragile, or high-value goods go here like ping pong balls or antique glassware.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Misclassifying Your Freight

Wrong class = extra fees + delayed shipments.

Not Verifying with NMFC

Always check the official NMFC directory, especially if you’re shipping something unusual.

Ignoring Reclassification Penalties

Carriers do check your shipment. If it’s off, you’ll be reclassified and charged for it.

How to Calculate Class of Freight

Using a Density Calculator

Measure the weight and volume of your shipment. Then, divide the weight by volume (in cubic feet).

Step-by-Step Example

  • Weight: 400 lbs
  • Dimensions: 48″ x 40″ x 48″ (converted to 53.33 cubic feet)
  • Density = 400 ÷ 53.33 = 7.5
    That puts you in Class 100.

Real-World Examples

Furniture – Often bulky but not too heavy; usually Class 125–175

Machinery – Heavy and dense; typically Class 70–100

Food/Beverages – Depends on packaging. Bottled liquids can fall between Class 85–150

Freight Class and Shipping Costs

The lower the class of freight, the cheaper the rate. Why? Lower classes are more efficient to handle and ship.

Tips to Save on Freight Charges

  • Densify your packaging
  • Use standard pallets
  • Avoid odd shapes or hazardous goods

Tools and Resources

Freight Class Calculators

Many 3PLs and carriers provide online tools to help determine your class of freight.

NMFC Directory Access

Subscribe for up-to-date NMFC codes. Or work with a broker who has access.

Tips for Choosing the Correct Class of Freight

Work with a Freight Broker

They’ll guide you and help avoid costly errors.

Consult Your Carrier

Always double-check your classification before finalizing a quote.

Freight Class vs. Freight Type

Freight class is about rate and handling. Freight type refers to what you’re shipping (e.g., refrigerated, hazardous, etc.). They serve different purposes but often get confused.

Freight Class in LTL (Less Than Truckload) Shipping

In LTL shipping, every inch and every pound counts. Freight class is key to determining how your shipment fits into the puzzle alongside others.

Getting Help with Freight Classification

Role of a 3PL

Third-party logistics providers can classify shipments, offer better rates, and resolve disputes.

Carrier Classification Services

Some carriers will help you determine the right class but always confirm independently.

The Future of Freight Classification

Digitization and AI Tools

Expect smarter freight class prediction tools, especially with AI entering logistics workflows.

Standardization Trends

Industry leaders are pushing for more transparency and easier-to-understand freight rules.

Conclusion

Freight class isn’t just a technical detail it’s a make-or-break factor in shipping success. By understanding what it is, how it’s calculated, and why it matters, you’ll avoid overpaying, reduce delays, and keep your logistics on point. Don’t guess classify smart.

FAQs

1. What happens if I use the wrong class of freight?

You could face reclassification fees, shipment delays, or disputes with carriers.

2. How do I find the correct NMFC code?

Use the NMFTA directory or consult a licensed freight broker.

3. Can the class of freight change during transit?

Yes, if the carrier inspects your freight and finds inconsistencies.

4. Is freight class the same for all carriers?

Most LTL carriers follow NMFC standards, but it’s wise to confirm before shipping.

5. How do I lower my class of freight?

Increase shipment density, use standardized packaging, and avoid odd shapes or hazardous goods.

READ MORE
Easy Strategies to Start a Logistics Company Without Money
Logistics
July 1, 2025 By TEU Global Editorial Team

How to Start a Logistics Company: Step-by-Step Guide for 2025

The logistics enterprise plays an important role in worldwide trade, especially in today’s rapid-paced, e-commerce-driven world. With speedy advancements in technology and globalization, the demand for logistics has never been higher. While beginning a logistics business can seem a bit difficult task. It’s a strategic approach that allows to launch a hit task without great premature funding. In this article, we’ll explore how to start a logistics company from scratch, focusing on simple ways to handle money challenges.

8 Easy Strategies to Start a Logistics Company

A man about to start a logistics company

Learn practical and strategies to Start a Logistics Company, from leveraging existing resources to building partnerships and utilizing digital tools effectively.

1. Understanding the Logistics Industry

The logistics industry is concerned with the transportation of commodities. Apart from these, they also assist in the safeguarding of such dispatched goods. This includes a variety of tasks, all of which are necessary for making sure that the commodities are delivered to the end client. Companies like TEU Global exemplify how logistic management can optimize this process

2. Current Market Trends

As with any other industry, the logistics industry changes regularly as a result of a change in consumer patterns, innovations, as well as changes in the global economy. Here are the developments that will help you Start a Logistics Comapny.

  1. Rise of E-commerce: E-commerce has created a fight for logistics services, especially warehousing, distribution, and last-mile delivery services. There is convenience in shopping since most people do it online; hence, logistics providers are under pressure to enhance their processes.
  2. Increasing Demand for Delivery: Last-mile delivery, which means the delivery of items to consumers after all the logistics, has become an area of great significance. In this case, companies are looking at several options such as the use of drones, autonomous vehicles, and local distribution centers.
  3. Impact of Technology: Smart innovations such as AI and big data are being used to assist route optimization, inventory management, and real-time tracking of shipments.

3. Opportunities for New Entrants

The logistics industry is quite welcoming to new players who are creative, agile and possess particular skills. The following is the reason why.

  1. Niche Services: It is possible to target specific zones, such as green logistics or hazardous materials, where startups may do well with such focus.
  2. Technology-Driven Solutions: There is always a high demand for service providers who are armed with adequate knowledge about technology, especially artificial intelligence, blockchain, or drones for cutting down costs and increasing productivity. Companies have used these technologies to enhance their service offerings efficiently.
  3. Cost-Effective Models: New entrants can afford to compete on price and maintain quality services in the face of intense competition due to low overhead and relatively lean operations.
  4. Adaptability: The market for logistics keeps changing rapidly, and these new entrants who are quick on their feet and can adapt will always do well when they Start a Logistics Company.

4. Leveraging Skills and Experience

Leveraging Skills and Experience to Start a Logistics Company

When you Start a Logistics Company with no money, your existing skills and experience are your most valuable assets. If you have a background in logistics, supply chain management, or a related field, you already understand industry operations, which gives you a head start. Use your knowledge to create efficient processes, negotiate better deals, and understand what clients need.

Networking is equally important. Tap into your professional network to seek advice, potential partnerships, or even your first clients. Relationships with industry insiders can lead to opportunities that don’t require upfront capital, such as collaborative ventures or project-based work.

5. Starting with a Niche

Focusing on a niche can significantly reduce the barriers to Start a Logistics Comapany. Instead of trying to compete with established companies on a broad scale, identify a specific area of logistics that is under-served or where you can offer specialized services.

Operating in a niche allows you to develop expertise and build a reputation without the need for large-scale infrastructure. You can run a lean operation by leveraging technology to automate processes, outsourcing non-core tasks, and keeping overhead low. This approach enables you to start small, serve a specific market well, and gradually expand as your business grows.

6. Bootstrapping and Financing Options

The strategies one can opt for Bootstrapping are:

  1. Reinvesting Profits: Start small and gradually expand the business using any revenue generated within the business. In most cases limit spending to only requisites.
  2. Cash Flow Control: Monitor cash inflow and outflow properly to avoid losses. Make prompt recommendations to pay for vital services and secure extended payment periods from suppliers.
  3. Cutting Down Costs: Work on a shoe-string budget. Look for remote jobs, shared offices, or free sites incorporated in the office.

Crowdfunding and Partnerships

Crowdfunding: If you have a good logistics business idea, you could seek backers through platforms like Kickstarter or GoFundMe.

Strategic Partnerships: Combine your efforts with other small businesses and share transport and storage services.

Government Grants and Programs: Search for startup business grants or loans or business creation programs that target an area of transportation or logistics. They may provide financial help, education, or guidance.

7. Importance of Online Presence

Importance of Online Presence

Website and Social Media: Create a good website to market your software and professional services that you offer through the use of social networks such as LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Enhance your website content using keywords associated with logistics services to improve its search engine ranking.

Search Engine Marketing (SEM): Utilize Search Engine Marketing (SEM) by utilizing platforms such as Google Ads to reach out to clients who are actively seeking logistics services.

8. Legal Considerations

If you chose to Start a Logistics Company it is crucial to choose the right business structure. Think of things like a sole proprietorship or Limited Liability Company (LLC) for a logistics start-up. The fact that a sole proprietorship can be formed at a low cost does not mean it has liability protection. On the contrary, an LLC helps you shield your assets from business liabilities even though it may require slightly higher costs.

For individual logistics companies, certain licenses as well as permits are required depending on factors such as geographical location and services provided. These requirements include obtaining a business license, USDOT number (for those operating in the US), and freight broker authority. It is necessary to research local regulations and ensure compliance to avoid legal issues.

Building a Strong Client Base

Searching for Your First Clients: Look within your network and industry contacts to get your first clients. For example, after attending industry conferences, especially in logistics, signing up in logistical forums, a potential client base can be tapped on LinkedIn. It would also help to use other strategies such as lowering costs or these businesses offering some specialized services to pull customers, which are targeting logistics services.

Keeping the Customers: To be in business even in the future, effective management of clients is paramount. Make sure to deliver so much more, explain something that is happening, and keep in touch. Individualized attention to clients and reliability would ensure that other companies will seek their services once in a while and they will be guaranteed positive feedback.

Growth of Your Firm: After attaining several clients consider enhancing the services the firm provides. This includes introducing more routes, introducing other logistics help such as stores, or even improving on technological advancements. The other very important thing is recruiting because when scaling up a business, it is imperative to have quality people in place to ensure quality of service delivery as the business grows.

Conclusion

To Start a Logistics Company without any financial support is possible yet not easy. By using your experiences, targeting a particular audience, and using cheaper tools, can lessen the cost of starting out. Good preparation of those ideas and even looking for alternative funding, gives you a good start-up. As the business expands, there might be number of difficulties you would feel. But with hard work, what may begin on a low scale can develop into a very competitive logistics business.

READ MORE
Untitled design (3)
CargoDeliveryInformationalLogistics
June 27, 2025 By TEU Global Editorial Team

What Is OOG in Shipping? Everything You Need to Know About Out of Gauge Cargo 

Let’s Talk OOG—What Is It, Really? 

If you’ve ever worked in logistics or shipping, you’ve probably come across the term OOG—short for Out of Gauge. It sounds a bit technical, right? But honestly, it just refers to cargo that’s too big to fit into a regular container. We’re talking tall, wide, long, or oddly shaped items that need a little more love—and a lot more planning—when it comes to getting from point A to point B. 

Think of wind turbine blades, bulldozers, massive generators, or even yachts. These aren’t items you toss in a standard box and send overseas. They need special handling, special equipment, and above all, the right know-how. 

What Makes Cargo “Out of Gauge”? 

Out of Gauge cargo is anything that doesn’t fit the dimensions of a standard 40 or 20-foot shipping container. It might be too wide or tall for a 20 ft or 40 ft container, maybe it has parts sticking out of the containers. 

Here are the key factors that makes cargo Out of Guage 

  1. Overheight 
  1. Overwidth 
  1. Overlength 
  1. Weird Shape 

When the cargo matches any of the categories above it is considered to be a OOG. 

How is OOG Cargo Shipped ?

It doesn’t only requires extra space or length it demands planning, right tools and carriers who are experienced for it. 

Following are the options  

Flat Rack Containers 

Perfect for cargo that’s too wide or too tall. These have no side walls or roofs, which gives you flexibility. 

Open Top Containers 

As the name suggests, these are open from the top. They’re great for tall items, and you can cover them with a tarp if needed. 

Breakbulk Shipping 

When it’s too big even for a flat rack, breakbulk is the way to go. Items are loaded directly onto the ship and secured separately. 

RoRo (Roll-on/Roll-off) Ships 

Used mainly for wheeled machines or vehicles. If it rolls, it ships. 

Industries That Rely on OOG Freight 

Out of Gauge cargo plays a major role in various industries. Without it, entire sectors would grind to a halt. Here’s where it matters most:

  • Construction – Cranes, excavators, concrete mixers 
  • Energy – Wind turbines, transformers, massive generators 
  • Mining – Crushers, drills, and processing machines 
  • Marine – Boats, engines, and even submarines 

These industries can’t function without moving heavy-duty gear—and that gear usually qualifies as OOG. 

What Challenges Come with OOG Shipments? 

Shipping regular freight is one thing. Shipping Out of Gauge? That’s a different beast. Here’s why: 

Permits and Rules 

Moving oversized loads, especially over roads, often requires government permits. And every country has its own set of rules. 

Limited Routes 

Not every bridge or tunnel can handle oversized cargo. Some routes are simply off-limits, which makes route planning essential. 

Port Restrictions 

Not all ports are equipped for OOG. You’ll need to check ahead to make sure they have the right cranes and space. 

Higher Risk of Damage 

Since OOG items often can’t be fully enclosed, they’re more exposed to the elements. Rain, salt air, or even bird droppings can cause damage. 

Planning OOG Shipment

How Much Does It Cost to Ship OOG Cargo? 

Spoiler alert: it’s not cheap. 

Here’s why: 

  • Specialized equipment like flat racks or open tops 
  • Labor costs for loading and unloading 
  • Permit fees for overland transport 
  • Insurance premiums (more on that below) 
  • Route surveys and escort vehicles (when needed) 

The total cost depends on your cargo size, destination, and how it’s shipped. But yes, expect it to be significantly more than a standard shipment. 

Why Insurance Is Non-Negotiable 

Let’s be real—OOG cargo is expensive and risky. It’s exposed, vulnerable, and sometimes irreplaceable. That’s why you have to insure it properly. Standard freight insurance often doesn’t cover OOG shipments, so look for policies that specifically handle oversized, high-value goods. 

Tips for a Smooth OOG Shipping Experience 

Want to avoid surprises? These tips can save you time, money, and a whole lot of stress:

  • Double-check dimensions – Get exact height, width, and weight
  • Hire experienced carriers – Don’t risk it with a rookie
  • Start planning early – Especially for international shipments
  • Make sure you’re insured – Better safe than sorry
  • Verify port compatibility – Not all ports are OOG-friendly
  • Secure the cargo well – Use certified equipment and experienced hands 

Real Talk: Is OOG Shipping Worth the Hassle? 

Absolutely. While it may be complex, OOG shipping makes the impossible possible. Without it, global infrastructure projects, renewable energy installations, and even large-scale manufacturing couldn’t happen. 

Yes, it takes planning. Yes, it costs more. But with the right team and a solid game plan, it’s absolutely doable—and necessary. 

Final Thoughts 

Out of Gauge shipping might sound like a logistical nightmare at first, but it’s actually a vital part of global trade. From oversized machines to awkwardly shaped parts, OOG freight is how the world moves the things that keep industries alive and thriving. 

As long as you approach it with precision, patience, and the right partners, there’s nothing you can’t ship—even the weird, wild, and wonderfully massive stuff. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

1. What is OOG cargo in logistics? 

OOG stands for Out of Gauge. It refers to cargo that doesn’t fit within standard container dimensions due to size or shape. 

2. What types of containers are used for OOG shipping? 

Flat rack and open-top containers are the most common. For very large items, breakbulk and RoRo vessels are used. 

3. Is OOG shipping more expensive than standard shipping? 

Yes, significantly. OOG shipments require special equipment, permits, labor, and sometimes route surveys and escorts. 

4. Do I need special permits to ship OOG cargo? 

In most cases, yes—especially for land transportation. Permits depend on local, national, and international regulations. 

5. Can I insure OOG cargo? 

Absolutely. And you should. Standard cargo insurance might not be enough, so opt for specialized coverage tailored for high-risk, high-value goods. 

READ MORE
Untitled design (1)
LogisticsCargoDelivery
June 24, 2025 By TEU Global Editorial Team

What is a Purchase Order in Logistics? Simple Explanation for Everyone

Introduction: Why Purchase Orders Matter in Logistics

In the logistics world, clear instructions are everything. You’re moving goods across cities, countries, and even continents, so you better have paperwork that tells exactly what needs to go where, when, and how much of it.

That’s where a purchase order (PO) comes in.

If you’re running a warehouse, managing shipping, or working with suppliers, understanding how a purchase order works can save you from a lot of mistakes and confusion.

What is a Purchase Order? (In Simple Words)

A purchase order, or PO for short, is a document a buyer sends to a seller to order goods.

It’s like placing an official request that says:

“Hey, I want to buy this stuff from you, in this quantity, for this price. Please send it to this location.”

Once the seller agrees to it, this document becomes a legal agreement. That means both sides must follow what’s written.

Why Are Purchase Orders Important in Logistics?

Let’s say you’re a logistics manager. You order 100 boxes of electronics from a supplier in another country. Without a purchase order:

  • The wrong products might arrive
  • You won’t know when the shipment is coming
  • The warehouse might not be ready to receive it
  • You might be charged the wrong amount

But with a PO, everything is written down clearly. No guessing. No confusion.

What’s Included in a Purchase Order?

A good PO includes all the important info so nothing goes wrong. Here’s what it usually has:

  • PO Number – Like an order ID to track it
  • Date – When you placed the order
  • Supplier Info – Who you’re buying from
  • Buyer Info – Your company’s details
  • Item List – What you’re ordering, with quantity and description
  • Prices – Cost of each item and the total
  • Shipping Info – Where and when to deliver
  • Payment Terms – When and how the seller will get paid

How the PO Process Works (Step by Step)

Here’s how it typically goes in logistics:

  1. You need something – Like 500 cartons of shoes.
  2. You create a PO – It lists the items, quantity, price, and delivery details.
  3. Send the PO to the supplier – They confirm it.
  4. Supplier sends the goods – Following what the PO says.
  5. Warehouse receives it – They check if everything matches the PO.
  6. Payment is made – Only after everything checks out.

Types of Purchase Orders in Logistics

There are different kinds of POs depending on how you do business:

  • Standard PO – One-time order with exact details.
  • Blanket PO – Used when you buy the same thing many times over a period.
  • Planned PO – You know what you’re ordering, but not exactly when.
  • Contract PO – You agree on prices and terms but decide later on quantity and delivery.

How POs Help in Logistics

Using POs in logistics can help you:

  • 🧾 Keep track of what’s being ordered
  • 📦 Make sure the right items are shipped
  • 🚚 Coordinate with your freight company or transport team
  • 💰 Avoid overpaying
  • 📊 Stay organized during audits or inventory checks

POs are like a control system—without them, things can get messy fast.

Big Mistakes to Avoid with POs

Even though POs help a lot, you’ve got to use them right. Avoid these mistakes:

  • Leaving out shipping info
  • Ordering the wrong item code
  • Not confirming the PO with your supplier
  • Not matching the PO to what’s delivered
  • Using different formats every time (use templates or software)

PO vs Other Logistics Documents

It’s easy to confuse a PO with other paperwork. Let’s clear it up:

DocumentWhat It DoesWho Creates It
Purchase OrderStarts the orderBuyer
InvoiceAsks for paymentSeller
Bill of Lading (BOL)Confirms shipment and deliveryShipping company
Packing ListLists what’s inside the boxSeller or warehouse

All are important, but the PO comes first. It kicks off the whole supply chain.

purchase order lifecycle

How to Make a Purchase Order (Easy Way)

You don’t need to be a big company to make a PO. Here’s a simple way:

  1. Use a template in Excel or Google Sheets
  2. Fill in the supplier info, items, quantities, prices
  3. Add delivery address and terms
  4. Give it a unique number
  5. Email it to the supplier
  6. Save a copy for your records

Or you can use purchase order software if you want to make it even easier and faster.

Going Digital: Electronic POs (e-POs)

Today, many companies use digital or electronic purchase orders instead of paper.

Why?

  • Faster to send and receive
  • Less chance of losing documents
  • Easier to track in real time
  • Can be connected to your shipping and inventory systems

Some popular tools include QuickBooks, Zoho, SAP, and NetSuite.

Who Uses POs in Logistics?

Just about everyone:

  • Warehouses – To prepare for incoming shipments
  • Freight Forwarding Companies – To arrange the right transport
  • Import/Export Agents – To handle customs and compliance
  • Suppliers – To prepare and ship goods as requested
  • Finance Teams – To pay vendors on time and accurately

Real-Life Example

Let’s say your logistics company is arranging delivery of 1,000 cartons of clothing from a factory in Beijing to a warehouse in New York.

You send a PO with:

  • Product list
  • Quantity
  • Packing requirements
  • Shipping method (like ocean freight)
  • Port of delivery
  • Expected delivery date

Once the factory accepts, they start packing and booking transport — and your operations are all set.

Best Practices for Using POs in Logistics

Here are some simple rules to follow:

  • Use one format for all POs
  • Always give each PO a unique number
  • Double-check item names and delivery addresses
  • Save all POs in one folder or system
  • Match your POs with invoices and shipping docs before payment

The Future of POs in Logistics

Things are getting smarter. Here’s what’s coming:

  • AI that checks for errors
  • Blockchain for security and trust
  • Mobile apps to approve POs on the go
  • Cloud systems that link POs to inventory and shipping data

Conclusion: Why Purchase Orders Make Logistics Easier

If you’re involved in moving goods — across towns or across oceans — purchase orders make your job easier.

They help everyone know what’s being ordered, where it’s going, and when it should get there. POs save time, reduce mistakes, and keep your logistics business running smoothly.

Whether you’re a small freight business or a large warehouse operator, using purchase orders the right way will bring more control, more trust, and fewer problems.

FAQs:

1. Does TEU offers Purchase Order Management Services?

Yes, TEU Global offers Purchase Order Management Services from supplier coordination to order tracking.

2. Can a PO delay my shipment?

Yes — if it’s not sent or confirmed in time. Always get the PO approved early.

3. Is a PO legally binding?

Yes, once accepted by the supplier, it becomes a legal agreement.

4. What if the shipment doesn’t match the PO?

You can raise a dispute, hold payment, or ask the supplier to correct it.

5. Can I make a PO without software?

Yes! You can use a free template in Excel or Google Sheets.

READ MORE
Infographic – Freight Types (3)
LogisticsCargoInformational
June 19, 2025 By TEU Global Editorial Team

What does FOB mean in Shipping. Is it Beneficial?

FOB (Free on Board) is one of the most common terms used in freight shipping. PO between buyers and sellers establish FOB terms and assist identify ownership, risk, and transportation expenses.

FOB Origin and FOB Destination help companies to evaluate when and where to bear the cost during shipment. Now the question arises what’s the difference between them. Let’s understand the difference between both:

FOB Origin:

Buyer takes complete responsibility from the time when the seller has loaded the shipment. Also, once the seller has shipped the shipment buyer will be held responsible in case of damage, theft or loss.

FOB Destination:

Seller takes complete responsibility for the goods until they have reached its final origin. Seller tolerates the cost till the time buyer receives the shipment.

When Should You Use FOB?

FOB is a great choice when:

  • You want more control over the shipping process.
  • You have experience managing freight.
  • You’re working with large orders or full container loads.
  • But if you’re a beginner or prefer simplicity, CIF or DDP might suit you better.

How Free on Board Compares to Other Shipping Terms

In international trade, Free on Board isn’t your only option. Here’s how it stacks up against a few others:

  • CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) Seller pays for the freight and insurance up to the destination port.
  • EXW (Ex Works) Buyer takes on responsibility right from the seller’s premises.
  • DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) – Seller handles everything until the goods arrives at the buyer’s location, including duties and taxes.
FOB

FOB offers a middle-ground—it gives buyers control over shipping, without making the seller do too much.

Essential Documents in Free on Board Shipments

To ensure a successful FOB transaction, you’ll need these documents:

  • Bill of Lading – Confirms goods were loaded onto the ship and transferred to the buyer.
  • Commercial Invoice – Describes the transaction and value of goods.
  • Packing List – Lists every item in the shipment for customs and warehouse purposes.

Accuracy here isn’t optional. A typo can delay customs clearance or cause compliance issues.

What FOB Covers—and What It Doesn’t

Let’s clarify: FOB does not mean the seller pays for everything. In fact, “Free on Board” simply means the seller gets the product onto the vessel. That’s it.

From there, the buyer typically covers:

  • Ocean freight
  • Import Customs
  • Cargo Insurance
  • Inland transport at the destination

Benefits of Using Free on Board

  • More control: Buyers can negotiate better freight rates and choose their logistics partners.
  • Transparent costs: Since shipping is handled by the buyer, pricing is clearer.
  • Defined responsibility: Both parties know exactly where their duties start and stop.

Challenges That Come With Free on Board

  • Risk shifts early: Buyers take on liability once goods are on the ship.
  • No insurance included: Unless arranged separately.
  • Paperwork complexity: Buyers must manage their own freight, documentation, and customs clearance.

When Should You Use Free on Board?

It is a great choice when:

  • You want more control over the shipping process
  • You have experience managing freight
  • You’re working with large orders or full container loads

But if you’re a beginner or prefer simplicity, CIF or DDP might suit you better.

Mistakes to Watch Out For

  1. Assuming FOB means full shipping included: It doesn’t.
  2. Leaving out the port name: Always specify (e.g., FOB Ningbo, not just FOB).
  3. Skipping insurance: This is a must, especially for high-value shipments.

Why does FOB in Shipping Matter?

For importers, Free on Board Destination often provides a smoother experience. With this arrangement, the seller manages the shipping process, including freight charges and customs clearance, until the goods arrive at the buyer’s location. This reduces the buyer’s involvement in logistics and minimizes risk.

On the flip side, exporters may benefit more from Free on Board Shipping Point, where their responsibility ends once the goods are handed over to the carrier. This allows them to recognize revenue sooner and transfer liability to the buyer early in the process.

Ultimately, the choice of Free on Board shipping terms depends on the specific needs and requirements of the business. It’s crucial to carefully review the sales contract and understand the terms and conditions of the FOB shipping agreement before deciding. By doing so, businesses can ensure they select the most suitable shipping terms to manage their costs and risks effectively.

Conclusion:

Understanding the difference between FOB (Origin and Destination) is essential for managing shipping responsibilities and risk. Free on Board Origin favors sellers by transferring responsibility early, while FOB Destination benefits buyers by shifting responsibility after delivery. Choosing the right term ensures smoother transactions and better control over logistics and costs.

FAQs

1. Is FOB better for buyers or sellers?

It depends on your priorities. Buyers who want more control prefer FOB. Sellers might choose it to limit their responsibility once goods are shipped.

2. Does Free on Board include shipping insurance?

No, it doesn’t. The buyer must arrange insurance once the goods are on the vessel.

3. Can I customize Free on Board terms in my contract?

Absolutely. Just make sure everything is clearly defined in writing, especially the port of origin.

4. What’s the main difference between FOB and CIF?

Free on Board makes the buyer responsible for freight and insurance. With CIF, the seller handles both until the port of arrival.

5. Is Free on Board used globally?

Yes, especially in sea freight transactions between Asia, Europe, and North America. It’s one of the most widely accepted Incoterms.

READ MORE
shipment in transit and it should look real image than a 3d
LogisticsCargoDeliveryPackage
June 11, 2025 By TEU Global Editorial Team

4 Important Stages to Know About ‘In Transit’ Status in Shipping and Logistics

When you check your package status you may see the status of your Package is “In Transit”. Now the question arises what the meaning of In Transit is? In short, if we answer this question it means between origin and destination. This blog will help you understand the most used word “Transit” in logistics.

What does “in transit” mean?

If your package is in transit it means your order has been packed and it is sent for delivery but hasn’t reached its destination.
Are you unsure about shipping processes? Learn about our Freight Forwarding Services.

Important Stages of In Transit:

  1. Picked Up (The package is collected from Origin).
  2. Sorted and Routed (The package is processed at the distribution center).
  3. Long-Haul Transport (The items are travelled by ship, rail, air or truck).
  4. Final Delivery (The package arrives at the last mile facility before getting delivered).

How the Shipment Travels:

When you send or receive a package, it travels through the postal system. Starting with the sender, it travels to sorting facilities and may pass through several transit hubs before arriving at the recipient’s local post office. Each stage in this process helps to ensure that delivery is on schedule. Understanding these steps allows you to better appreciate the difficulties involved and why occasional delays occur.

The Journey of a Shipment: Key Stages

To better understand what “in transit” covers, it’s helpful to break down the typical journey of a shipment:

Order Received / Processing

This is when the order has been placed and is being prepared for shipment. It may involve picking, packing, and labeling.

Dispatched / Shipped

The package is handed over to a carrier (postal service, courier, or freight company).

In Transit

This stage begins once the carrier has accepted the shipment and is physically moving it through the network toward the destination. It can include:

  • Local or regional sorting centers.
  • Transfers between warehouses or hubs.
  • International border crossings or customs inspections.
  • Loading and unloading onto trucks, planes, or ships.

Out for Delivery

The package is on a vehicle and is expected to be delivered that day.

Delivered

The final stage—when the shipment has arrived at the recipient’s location.

in transit process

How Long Does a Package Stay “In Transit”?

The amount of time a package stays in transit depends on the following factors.

  • Depends on the type of delivery express or economy.
  • Distance and Route.
  • Carrier Operation (Air, Road or Sea)
  • Custom Clearance in case of International Shipments.

Why Does it take longer than usual for items that are In Transit?

Common Reasons Include:

  • Anomaly in weather.
  • High Volume of Shipments.
  • Weekend or Public Holidays.
  • Custom Inspections.

What to do if Shipment is stuck?

  • Wait at least 48 hours.
  • Check your mail or SMS you might have received update from the carrier service provider.
  • Contact the shipping Provider.
  • Contact the sender for assistance.

Can I Receive a Package While It’s In Transit?

No, not yet. The item must finish transit before delivery. You can’t pick it up unless the carrier offers rerouting or pickup options. Some services allow this via customer request.

Common Shipping Statuses Explained

Understanding shipping lingo can help ease anxiety and help you make smarter decisions. Here are a few terms and what they mean:

StatusMeaning
In TransitItem is on the way, between origin and destination
Out for DeliveryLast-mile delivery is underway
DeliveredPackage has been dropped off
ExceptionSomething disrupted the process (weather, customs, etc.)
PendingWaiting to be shipped or picked up

What is the difference between In Transit and Out for Delivery?

In Transit:

In Transit means that the package is being delivered within the carriers network or maybe at carriers sorting center.

Out for Delivery:

The package is at a nearby destination and is on vehicle to be delivered to the final recipient’s address.

Tips to Avoid Future Transit Confusion

  • Always choose reliable logistics providers with end-to-end tracking.
  • For valuable goods, use services with insurance and signature confirmation.
  • Ask for a detailed shipping timeline before dispatching important cargo.

“In Transit” in Different Shipping Methods

Courier and Postal Services

  • When shipping, “in transit” typically refers to the time when the item is moving between processing centers. Depending on the distance, this may take hours or days.

Trucking and Road Freight

  • For road transport, the “in transit” status may mean the cargo is on a long-haul truck moving from one city or state to another. It might stay “in transit” for several days if the route is long.

Air Freight

  • For air cargo, “in transit” often includes the movement to the airport, time in the air, and transfers at international hubs.

Ocean Freight

  • In international sea freight, “in transit” can mean the container is on a cargo ship and might stay in this status for weeks, depending on the route.
freight types

FAQ’s

  • Do shipping companies also play an important role in reducing transit time?

Yes, the better the shipping company is, it is less likely to cause delays.

  • What is the role of tracking number in shipping?

Tracking number provides transparency to the customer, and it also helps to keep the customer updated about the shipment.

  • Does destination also play an important role in transit time?

Yes, the destination plays a crucial role, for instance if the destination is international custom clearance and route can cause delay in transit time.

  • How to ensure that package arrives on schedule?

Make sure to choose the right shipping option according to your need such as express delivery.

  • How to prevent your package from being damaged during transit?

Use services like cargo insurance to save your goods against damage, theft or loss during transit.

READ MORE
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
TEU Global

TEU Global is a 3PL company, with a top reliable global agent network. From freight forwarding and customs clearance to warehousing and purchase order management, we provide the best services with extra personal care.

Services

Ocean Freight Shipping

US Handling Agent

Canada Handling Agent

Freight Forwarding

Customs Clearance

Cargo Insurance

Drayage & Domestic Truck Delivery

Warehousing and Distribution

Purchase Order Management

Logistics Consultants

Customs Compliance Coaching

Branches

LOS ANGELES

Distribution & Dispatch facility

6860-B Sycamore Canyon Blvd
BLDG – B , Riverside, CA 92507

Email : Lax@teuinc.com
Phone : 310-740-9900


MIAMI

Distribution & Dispatch facility

5855 NW 159th St, Miami Lakes FL 33014
Email : Mia@teuinc.com
Phone : 305-851-7818


UAE

Office No: 2311, The Prime Tower Business Bay, Dubai
Email: Gulf@teuinc.com
Phone : +971-4-422-1046

Head Office

NEW JERSEY

242 Old New Brunswick Road,
Suite 145 Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA

Email : info@teuinc.com
Phone : 732-515-9040
Fax # : 732-856-5008
Toll free: 877-414-8381

TwitterFacebookInstagramYoutubeLinkedin

Copyright © 2015-2025. TEU Global – All Rights Reserved.

Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions